Understanding Humanitarian Narratives: Insights from Zainab Moallin and Hande Akpınar
In a recent podcast, Zainab Moallin, Research Officer at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), and Hande Akpınar explored the complex world of humanitarian narratives. Their discussion, “Patterns and Divergences in the Narrative Landscape,” examined how stories and frames influence beliefs, attitudes, and decisions in humanitarian contexts.
Defining Humanitarian Narratives
Moallin emphasized that narratives are not merely stories but constructed frames that justify humanitarian actions. They shape decisions on why, when, and where aid is needed, who delivers it, and who receives it.
Media Double Standards and Racialized Narratives
A significant portion of the conversation addressed media double standards, particularly in portraying refugees. Moallin highlighted the racialized narratives during the Ukraine crisis, where Ukrainian refugees were depicted favorably due to perceived cultural similarities to Europeans, contrasting with the portrayal of refugees from the Middle East and North Africa.
Neutrality in Journalism
The ethical challenge of journalistic neutrality was also discussed. Moallin noted that many news organizations prohibit journalists from taking stances on humanitarian issues, framing such positions as political rather than humanitarian.
The Power of Narratives
Moallin concluded that vulnerability is a construct shaped by narratives, determining who is deemed deserving of protection. She stressed the responsibility of readers to critically assess these narratives.
Key Takeaways
Moallin shared three key lessons:
- Recognize the Power of Narratives: Narratives shape perceptions and actions.
- Critical Thinking and Personal Agency: Evaluate humanitarian narratives critically.
- Responsibility of the Media: Support responsible and balanced reporting.
For listeners, she highlighted two key messages:
- Question the Narratives: Recognize that narratives are constructed and may carry biases.
- Advocate for Fair Representation: Support unbiased representation of all affected by humanitarian crises.
This insightful discussion underscores the importance of understanding and critically engaging with humanitarian narratives.
